New Tax Rate For Domestic Companies (115baa)
All domestic companies have an option to pay tax at a concessional tax rate of 22% with surcharge 10% & cess 4% (effective rate comes to 25.17%) with no Minimum alternative tax (MAT) payment.
In terms of tax rate, option under sec 115BAA is beneficial but once it is opted any brought forward losses or MAT credit would be lapsed. Also, income-based deductions which provide tax holiday period for certain companies shall be considered, as it would not be available if concessional rate is opted. There is no time limit for opting sec 115BAA but once opted, it cannot be withdrawn.
Thus, it is advisable to opt sec 115BAA after expiry of tax holiday period and after exhausting the brought forward losses, certain deductions available over a period and MAT credit.
Also, a computation is to be made under both tax rates for a clear picture to select the least tax alternative.
Sec 115BAA can be opted by filing declaration under Form 10 IC online on income tax portal before the ITR filing due date. Once opted it cannot be withdrawn.